Monday, October 9, 2023

Day 1 of Rapid City, SD (KRAP)

Day 1 of Rapid City will be very similar to the day before, with cloudless skies and relatively light winds. Winds will be slightly more southeasterly or just calm tonight compared to the past couple of nights, which should minimize any downsloping effect off the Black Hills and allow for rapid radiational cooling, likely getting cooler than the past two nights and colder than models (perhaps except USL and MOS-X), due to the steep surface nocturnal inversion that models have a hard time capturing. Full sunshine tomorrow will quickly warm it up to similar temperatures to this afternoon. Some southeasterly wind will develop but it looks relatively weak. USL actually looks pretty good as it is, which is not surprising for a quiet weather day.
 
Note that in hilly or mountainous areas, there is a terrain-induced wind diurnal cycle: upslope in the afternoon and evening (in this case, easterly), and downslope (in this case, westerly) late at night and early morning. The  superposition with the background light southeasterly synoptic-scale flow leads to little or no wind tonight but some southeasterly wind during the day tomorrow.
 
Source: PivotalWeather

 

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