Tuesday, March 18, 2025

Day 2 of Louisville, KY (KSDF)

Despite clear skies last night, a steady 5-10 kt of southerly to southeasterly wind prevented it from dropping below 42F. Plenty of sunshine and warm advection led to a rapid warmup to a high of 78F, much warmer than most models, even after the rather chilly air mass last weekend. Winds also strengthened as expected, with a maximum of at least 21 kt.
 
Increasing clouds and strong southerly winds will prevent much of a cooldown tonight, with the low occurring at the end (Thursday 06z) behind a cold front. Increasing thicker low-level clouds tomorrow will lead to limited sunshine and a much slower warmup compared to today, but it will be starting from a much warmer morning low. I suspect that it will not be completely overcast, and there will be enough breaks of sunshine to still cause brief temperature spikes warmer than most model guidance. 
 
Winds will be even stronger, >50 kt at 850-hPa, though the rather cloudy skies and relative lack of sunshine will slightly temper the mixing of the strong winds down to the surface. A cold front will bring a line of showers and possibly isolated thunderstorms tomorrow evening, though the rather dry air will limit severe thunderstorm potential and rainfall amount, unlike last weekend’s major severe weather outbreak. Even if the showers are not severe, they could still bring down stronger winds aloft down to the surface, leading to a quick burst of stronger winds (possibly up to 30 kt?) but likely not severe. 
 
Temperatures will drop quickly behind the cold front tomorrow evening, though it is not an arctic air mass, with the westerly instead of northerly wind leading to a less direct surge of cold air with more modification. Strong winds will prevent good radiational cooling despite clearing skies, with the cooling coming mostly from modest cold advection and the boundary layer still rather well mixed, and the cool down tends to lag somewhat behind models in these situations with no arctic air, leading to a warmer than modeled low.
 
Source: PivotalWeather

 
Source: PivotalWeather
 

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