Wednesday, March 13, 2024

Day 7 of Crescent City, CA (KCEC)

Skies cleared out and winds calmed down last night, allowing it to cool down to 38F. There weren’t as many low-mid level clouds as many models expected, and bright sunshine allowed a warmup to 55F before the sea breeze got going in the early afternoon, with a maximum wind of 17 kt so far. As the surface high moves eastward to just north of KCEC, lower-tropospheric winds will shift to easterly downslope winds. This will limit radiational cooling somewhat tonight despite clear skies, though given the complex terrain, there is always the chance that winds calm down right at the surface with the nocturnal inversion just enough for brief cooldowns, making for a tricky low temperature forecast. 
 
The downslope winds and sunny skies will lead to a rapid warmup initially tomorrow, before the sea breeze gets going. The downslope winds and strong ridging aloft means that the air just above the surface will be very warm, with any mixing of it down to the surface making for a very warm high. However, this will battle with the sea breeze and marine layer, which due to the ridging and downslope winds, will be extremely shallow and difficult to model. This is especially important at KCEC since KCEC is almost right on the coast, where the marine influence is the strongest (out of land areas), and there will be a strong temperature gradient there. The U.S. West Coast is one of the few places where even on a sunny afternoon with high sun angle, the boundary layer (portion that is well-mixed) can be extremely shallow, due to the relatively cold ocean. I suspect temperatures will spike quickly before quickly dropping as the surface winds shift from northeasterly (downsloping) to northwesterly (onshore), and this spike might be underdone on models. However, in any case, only the high-resolution models will properly capture the gradient and exactness of location required for forecasting at KCEC. Really tricky high temperature forecast and I don't really have a good feel for it. The surface northwesterly winds will be rather light due to the overwhelming offshore and downsloping easterlies just above the surface (though partially blocked by the terrain).
 
Source: PivotalWeather
 
 
Source: weather.us
 

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