Tuesday, April 23, 2024

Day 14 of Tulsa, OK (KTUL)

Strong southerly winds meant that it only cooled down to 56F last night despite clear skies and rather dry air. Sunshine through early afternoon, along with winds turning to a downsloping southwesterly, led to a warmup to a high of 77F, actually surprisingly low, before rather thick mid-level clouds associated with a weak cold front moved over Tulsa. The winds reached a maximum of 19 kt this morning, also surprisingly low, before they weakened and already shifted to weak east-northeasterly. 
 
The forecast really becomes tricky for the rest of the week. Tonight, the weak cold front will pass early on, switching winds to light northeasterly, and mid-level clouds will mostly dissipate, though perhaps not completely. Lingering light northeasterly wind will prevent ideal radiational cooling, but quick dips are still likely, especially with the dry air in place. Sunshine initially tomorrow will lead to a quick warmup in the morning, but as today’s weak cold front comes back northward as a weak warm front, the front will lead to thickening mid and high-level clouds and serve as a trigger for showers and thunderstorms to form in the afternoon and evening. Much more humid air from the Gulf of Mexico pushing northward will be forced to rise above the front, generating precipitation, though the dry low-level air initially over Tulsa will preclude particularly heavy or long-lasting rainfall. Still, the clouds will stop the warm up early, with how soon they arrive dictating just how warm it gets. The HRRR is much warmer than all other models, but has a high bias when there are mid to high level clouds, and was also much too warm today. Winds will shift to easterly and east-southeasterly and will be rather weak, with the afternoon clouds and rain stabilizing the lower atmosphere and preventing strong winds from mixing down to the surface from aloft. There could still be an initial weak burst of wind when rain starts as it leads to evaporational cooling and a cold pool induced gust front in the initially dry air, or later on with any subtle wake low or mesoscale gravity wave.
 
Source: PivotalWeather
 
 
Source: PivotalWeather
 

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