Monday, October 24, 2022

Day 1 of Milwaukee, WI (KMKE)

23 UTC Update:
 
Wow, these temps ahead of the cold front are really overachieving. 68F in Milwaukee and likely will stay steady or even rise a bit by 06-07z, given model temperature tendencies. Also, strongest winds should be near the beginning of the period (Tuesday 06z) with 50 kt wind (low-level jet) just above the surface. Slight nocturnal inversion will prevent the winds from fully mixing to the surface, but it will still be rather breezy. The thick mid and upper-level clouds and winds will prevent nighttime cooling and a nocturnal inversion from really developing anyway.
 
Source: Aviation Weather Center and PivotalWeather
 
Previous discussion: 
 
Milwaukee is starting off much more interesting than how Knoxville ended. With cloudy skies and a cold frontal passage, temperatures will follow a non-diurnal trend, meaning not an early morning low and afternoon high. Instead, high will be near the beginning (Tuesday 06z) with the warm, often overachieving southerly or southwesterly flow right ahead of the cold front. There is some lake moderation going on now but that should diminish briefly as a subtle westerly component to the wind gets going just after 06z. Showers will begin late in the night with the frontal passage, and winds will switch to northerly, leading to a quick temperature drop. With most of the upper-level energy lifting north into Canada, so just showers and no severe weather is expected. 
 
But unlike most cold fronts, it won’t dry and clear out quickly behind this cold front. Instead, another storm will immediately follow it Tuesday night and pass to the south of Milwaukee, leading to Milwaukee being on the cool side of the front, with northerly winds and perhaps a little lake moderation. A steady rain is likely for at least a few hours but without the hit-or-miss nature of thunderstorms. The rain and northerly winds will prevent any daytime heating. Low will be at the end (Wednesday 06z) with rain ending but cold advection continuing with the northerly wind. I think the HRRR has a fairly good handle on the setup, though it might be overestimating precipitation somewhat.

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