Thursday, October 10, 2024

Day 8 of Missoula, MT (KMSO)

Last night was quite different from previous recent nights, with a persistent layer of mid-level and another layer of high-level clouds preventing from getting below 47F last night, even with some clearing of mid-level clouds late in the night. In that case, the day 7 low could occur tonight with fewer clouds at least initially. There was also already 9 kt last night, perhaps due to the leftover pressure gradient and lack of nocturnal inversion to prevent winds from mixing down to the surface. The clouds cleared out earlier than expected, with late afternoon sunshine leading to a high of 68F. Smoke appears to be rather minimal and not affecting temperatures in any measurable way. 
 
Mid to high level clouds will increase again after 06z tonight, limiting radiational cooling but the clouds will be higher up and not as thick as last night, allowing for a colder low with little to no wind again. There could also be a period of more clearing around sunrise when the temperature can quickly dip some more. Mid to high level clouds will slow down the warm up tomorrow as well but there should still be some sunshine to allow for a good warmup, and there could be a period of fewer clouds in the early afternoon tomorrow. It will also take more heating to mix out the colder, steeper nocturnal inversion, so skeptical of it going way above guidance like today. Not sure what to think of model guidance when there is a moderate amount of cloud cover like this (periods of thinner and thicker clouds but with moist layers generally being marginally saturated) but probably not a bad idea to just go close to models for the low and slightly above for the high (especially USL). Also, fires in Idaho are spewing out more smoke that is advecting northeastward into Montana in the southwesterly flow aloft. Some of the smoke will reach Missoula but looks to dissipate just enough by later tomorrow to have only a small if any impact on the high temperature. Weak west-northwesterly winds are also expected, with little pressure gradient or winds aloft to cause stronger winds, similar to today.
 
Source: PivotalWeather
 

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