Wednesday, October 30, 2024

Day 3 of St. Louis, MO (KSTL)

Once again, stiff southerly winds prevented it from getting below 70F last night (record warm low again), and then full sunshine initially led to a quick warmup, but then it slowed a lot with a bit more low-level clouds than expected in the afternoon, with a high of 84F, slightly cooler than yesterday. Maximum wind is 24 kt. Day 3 will be very different from days 1 and 2. The high for day 3 will be achieved tonight with strong south-southwesterly winds and compressional warming right ahead of a cold front keeping temperatures elevated, a classic case of temperatures staying warmer than modeled, especially compared to the HRRR, RAP, and NAM 3-km which seems to keep an unrealistically cool surface layer given the strong winds that should mix out any inversion. While skies will be clear initially, thickening low-level clouds between 06z and 09z tonight right ahead of the cold front will likely lead to a slight temperature boost (1-2F) then due to the elimination of any weak radiational cooling, like the GFS and some other models show. 
 
The cold front will bring a short period of likely heavy rain and/or thunderstorms, with potentially slightly stronger winds (perhaps 25+ kt) with any stronger thunderstorms able to mix down stronger winds from aloft enhanced by cool downdrafts. The Storm Prediction Center even gives a marginal risk of severe thunderstorms mainly for wind threat, though isolated hail and tornadoes are not out of the question. It will turn much cooler afterward with winds shifting to northwesterly, and it stays cloudy through early afternoon. Some breaks in the clouds will lead to a slight warmup later tomorrow afternoon, but it won’t be anywhere near as warm as overnight tonight. With clearing skies and lighter winds tomorrow night as surface high pressure moves in, the low will occur at the end (Friday 06z), with winds possibly lightening just enough for good radiational cooling then, though KSTL isn’t known for particularly rapid radiational cooling.
 
Source: PivotalWeather
 
 
Source: Storm Prediction Center

 
Source: PivotalWeather
 
 
Source: Meteogram Generator

No comments:

Post a Comment